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Data Types
 
Data types describe the content, capacity, and format of the data stored within a column in a database table. When building a table, you can greatly increase the efficiency of the resulting database by choosing the appropriate data types. PostgreSQL supports many more data types than are required by the ANSI SQL92 Standard, including user-defined data types. The following list enumerates the supported data types.
 
Type Name Description
bigint signed eight-byte integer
bigserial autoincrementing eight-byte integer
bit fixed-length bit string
bit varying(n) variable-length bit string
boolean logical Boolean (true/false)
box rectangular box in 2D plane
bytea binary data
character(n) fixed-length character string
character varying(n) variable-length character string
cidr IP network address
circle circle in 2D plane
date calendar date (year, month, day)
double precision double precision floating-point number
inet IP host address
integer signed four-byte integer
interval(p) general-use time span
line infinite line in 2D plane
lseg line segment in 2D plane
macaddr MAC address
money US-style currency
numeric [ (p, s) ] exact numeric with selectable precision
oid object identifier
path open and closed geometric path in 2D plane
point geometric point in 2D plane
polygon closed geometric path in 2D plane
real single precision floating-point number
smallint signed two-byte integer
serial autoincrementing four-byte integer
text variable-length character string
time [ (p) ] [ without time zone ] time of day
time [ (p) ] with time zone time of day, including time zone
timestamp [ (p) ] without time zone date and time
timestamp [ (p) ] [ with time zone ] date and time, including time zone
 
 
 
 
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